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Meal Type » Desserts » Gluten Free Lemon Cake

Gluten Free Lemon Cake

Claire Cary

By

Claire Cary

5 from 132 votes
May 29, 2023
Jump to Recipe

This gluten free lemon cake is moist, spongey and so easy to make. Just one bowl and a few simple ingredients. Top it off with a sweet and tangy dairy free lemon buttercream frosting.

gluten free lemon cake on a cake stand with lemon frosting

This cake has been a long time coming and gone through SO many phases! I initially planned on making a vegan lemon cake that would of course be gluten free, but every trial results in a gummy, weirdly chewy or really dense cake.

After about 5 tries, I decided to throw in the towel on the vegan idea and just stick to a really, really good gluten free lemon cake. The eggs provide this cake with structure and help contribute to the perfect spongey texture.

This cake also uses a mix of gluten free all purpose flour and almond flour to provide a nice cakey texture. It’s much fluffier than my gluten free lemon drizzle cake, which is more like a pound cake.

I sometimes find that just using the all purpose flour can yield a slightly gummy texture, but a little bit of almond flour really helps to balance that all out and keep the cake light, fluffy, moist and delicious.

One bite into this cake and you’re going to fall in love. It’s the perfect Easter dessert, but to be honest, I would eat this any day or any time of year. If you love this recipe, my strawberry cake, almond flour vanilla cake or orange cake next!

ingredients in bowls

How to make gluten free lemon cake

Line either one 9×13 pan or two 9 inch round pans or three 6 inch round pans with parchment paper just on the bottom. It helps to lightly oil the bottom then put the prepared parchment paper in so it sticks easily. Set aside.

In a large bowl or bowl of a stand mixer, beat together all wet ingredients until well incorporated. Use a handheld electric mixer if not using a stand mixer.

Add in the dry ingredients, making sure to spoon and level the flours to measure, don’t scoop from the bag. Use a whisk to mix together until well combined, but careful not to over-mix.

It shouldn’t be runny, but definitely won’t be thick either. It should resemble a fairly thin pancake batter.

Pour into your prepared pan(s) and add to the oven. The 9×13 will take about 32-40 minutes, the 9 inch will take closer to 25-30 and the 6 inch will take about 45. Check with a toothpick to test doneness.

cake batter in two bowls.

Remove from the oven, let cool for about 10 minutes, then carefully flip onto a cooling rack and peel off the parchment paper. If you’re making a sheet cake, you are welcome to leave it right in there and frost it in the pan for easy storage.

Let cool completely before frosting. I suggest sticking in the fridge for about an hour to ensure it’s fully cool.

To make the buttercream, add the room temperature butter, milk lemon juice an zest to the bowl of a stand mixer or large mixing bowl and beat until well combined. I prefer using a stand mixer to make buttercream.

Beat in the powdered sugar, 1 cup at a time until your desired consistency is reached. I used about 4 cups for this recipe. To make it thicker, add more sugar, to make it thinner, add more milk. Frost the cake once cool & enjoy! Try my lemon pistachio cake next!

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final recipe after baking in the oven

Getting the perfect flavor

This cake uses three forms of lemon to achieve the perfect lemon flavor. We’ll be using fresh lemon juice, zest and lemon extract. That might seem like a lot, but I promise it’s SO good! Same with in my lemon brownies!

The tangy of the lemon gets balanced by the sweetness from the sugar and the richness from the oil. Lemon juice and lemon extract are not the same, so be sure you’re using both in this recipe!

I also don’t recommend bottled lemon juice as it will react differently with the baking soda compared to fresh lemon juice.

three white plates with the lemon cake and a fork

The best flour for gluten free cake

If you’ve made any of my recipes before, you know I’m very loyal to my Bob’s Red Mill 1:1 Baking flour. A lot of gluten free bakers prefer making their own blends, but I find it easiest for me and you to use a blend. Plus, if you’re not gluten free, just swap it out for regular all purpose flour.

I highly recommend sticking to the Bob’s flour since there is a lot of variation brand to brand, but if you opt to use a different one, just make sure it has xanthan gum in the mix!

This gluten free cake truly tastes no different than a regular cake. I’m the only one in my family who is gluten free and everyone says it tastes just like the real deal. Try it (and then my gluten free lemon cupcakes) and you’ll see!

three layer lemon cake on a cake stand with lemon slices

How to keep cake moist

For whatever reason, a lot of people seem to think gluten free cakes (like my mint chocolate cake) and other baked goods are really dry. Because of that, I make a serious effort to ensure all of my recipes are incredibly moist and stay that way.

This gluten free lemon cake is made moist with the oil, milk, eggs, a generous amount of lemon juice and even almond flour. As long as you store it in a container or wrapped with foil, you should have no problem keeping this cake moist!

I even find that it can get more moist as it sits because the buttercream seeps into the sponge a bit overtime. I promise, no dry cakes over here, even with my dairy free birthday cake.

Once prepared, this cake will keep for about 3 days at room temperature or 5 in the fridge.

one slice of gluten free lemon cake on a plate with a fork

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5 from 132 votes

Gluten Free Lemon Cake

by: claire cary

This gluten free lemon cake is moist, spongey and so easy to make. Just one bowl and a few simple ingredients. Top it off with a sweet and tangy buttercream and candied lemons.
/ /
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 40 minutes mins
Total: 55 minutes mins
16

Equipment

  • Electric Mixer

Ingredients

Wet:

  • 3 eggs room temperature
  • 1 ¾ cup fine granulated cane sugar
  • ⅔ cup oil any plain oil works
  • 1 ¾ cup milk dairy or non-dairy
  • 1 tablespoon vanilla extract
  • 4 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
  • 1 teaspoon lemon extract
  • 1-2 tablespoons lemon zest about 1 large lemon

Dry:

  • 2 ¾ cup gluten free all purpose baking flour I used Bob’s Red Mill 1:1
  • 1 cup fine blanched almond flour
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 ½ teaspoon baking powder
  • ½ teaspoon salt

Lemon Buttercream

  • ¾ cup butter room temperature
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice
  • 3 tablespoons milk dairy or non-dairy
  • 1 tablespoons lemon zest or to taste
  • 4 cups powdered sugar
US Customary – Metric

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Line either one 9×13 pan or two 9 inch round pans or three 6 inch round pans with parchment paper just on the bottom. It helps to lightly oil the bottom then put the prepared parchment paper in so it sticks easily. Set aside.
  • In a large bowl or bowl of a stand mixer, beat together all wet ingredients until well incorporated. Use a handheld electric mixer if not using a stand mixer.
  • Add in the dry ingredients, making sure to spoon and level the flours to measure, don’t scoop from the bag.
  • Use a whisk to mix together until well combined, but careful not to over-mix. It shouldn’t be runny, but definitely won’t be thick either. It should resemble a fairly thin pancake batter.
  • Pour into your prepared pan(s) and add to the oven. The 9×13 will take about 32-40 minutes (mine took 35), the 9 inch will take closer to 25-30 and the 6 inch about 45 (they’re smaller but the layers will be fairly thick so they need to bake for longer).
  • Check with a toothpick to test doneness. The top should be golden brown and there should be no jiggling on the inside.
  • Remove from the oven, let cool for about 10 minutes, then carefully flip onto a cooling rack and peel off the parchment paper. If you’re making a sheet cake, you are welcome to leave it right in there and frost it in the pan for easy storage.
  • Let cool completely before frosting. I suggest sticking in the fridge for about an hour to ensure it’s fully cool.
  • To make the buttercream, add the room temperature butter to the bowl of a stand mixer or large mixing bowl and beat until well combined. I like using a stand mixer for buttercream, but a hand mixer will work!
  • Beat in the sifted powdered sugar, 1 cup at a time until your desired consistency is reached. I used about 4 cups for this recipe. To make it thicker, add more sugar, to make it thinner, add more milk. Beat in the milk, lemon juice and zest until well combined.
  • Frost the cake once cool & enjoy!

Notes

I highly recommend sticking to the Bob’s flour since there is a lot of variation brand to brand, but if you opt to use a different one, just make sure it has xanthan gum in the mix!
Once prepared, this cake will keep for about 3 days at room temperature or 5 in the fridge. Keep in an air tight container or wrapped in foil for best results. 
If you need to make this cake nut free, you can sub the almond flour for an additional 1/2 cup of the gf all purpose flour. The texture will be slightly different, but still delicious!
Serving: 1slice / Calories: 381kcal / Carbohydrates: 69g / Protein: 6g / Fat: 15g / Saturated Fat: 2g / Fiber: 3g / Sugar: 43g

Did you make this?

Mention @eatwithclarity or tag #eatwithclarity!

Related posts:

  1. Vegan Lemon Cupcakes
  2. Gluten Free Lemon Poppy Seed Blackberry Cake
  3. Gluten Free Lemon Poppy Seed Cupcakes
  4. Gluten Free Lemon Pistachio Cake
5 from 132 votes (42 ratings without comment)

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Comments

  1. Emilie
    September 15, 2025

    If I don’t have a stand mixer can I still make this recipe? Looks delicious!

    Reply
    1. Claire Cary
      September 16, 2025

      Yes, just a hand mixer will work! If you’re in a pinch a whisk will be fine.

      Reply
  2. Amanda
    September 11, 2025

    Hi! I just went gluten and dairy free and I’m sooo excited to have found a lemon cake recipe! Did you use dairy free butter for the buttercream? If so, what brand?

    Reply
    1. Claire Cary
      September 12, 2025

      Earth Balance is my favorite for dairy free!

      Reply
  3. Molly-Ann
    September 10, 2025

    Delicious, moist, spongy and lemony. Did not need any icing! Would make this again!5 stars

    Reply
  4. Channell
    August 6, 2025

    Hello! Would this recipe yeild two 7 inch cakes or would I need to double the recipe? Thanks! 🙂

    Reply
    1. Claire Cary
      August 6, 2025

      Definitely don’t double, you will probably have more batter than you need already! I would maybe discard 1 cup of batter and increase the bake time by about 10 minutes.

      Reply
  5. jn
    July 27, 2025

    i made this cake for my gluten free friend’s birthday and received so many compliments! i had lots of meyer lemon juice frozen that worked for the cake and frosting. great recipe overall!5 stars

    Reply
    1. Claire Cary
      July 28, 2025

      Delicious! So glad it was a hit.

      Reply
  6. Edith
    July 22, 2025

    Hi! Oh my gosh this recipe just sounds delicious! i was wondering if I could exclude the lemon extract?? Thank you all the stars! Love, Mama

    Reply
    1. Claire Cary
      July 23, 2025

      Should be fine! I would just add more lemon zest.

      Reply
  7. JN
    July 21, 2025

    Everyone loved this cake!! Very moist despite being GF, and perfectly balanced of sweet and lemony5 stars

    Reply
  8. Anne
    July 20, 2025

    Could I bake this recipe in one 23cm tin and then cut in half instead of 2 x 9 inch tins? If so how long would the baking time be please?

    Reply
    1. Claire Cary
      July 21, 2025

      No, if you want to bake it in just one pan, you can use a 9×13!

      Reply
  9. Rona
    July 20, 2025

    Can I use this recipe to make cupcakes?

    Reply
    1. Claire Cary
      July 21, 2025

      Yes! Should make 2 dozen. I’d start with about 18 minutes of bake time and adjust from there.

      Reply
  10. Melissa
    July 1, 2025

    Hello! If I wanted to make this with poppyseed, would I leave out some of the flour?

    Reply
    1. Claire Cary
      July 1, 2025

      No! Just add in about 1 1/2 or so tablespoons of poppy seeds. You don’t need to change anything else.

      Reply
  11. Angie
    June 25, 2025

    I haven’t made this cake yet but can we make it without xanthum gum? And would some home made lemon curd work too with the icing or would that be too rich?
    Would you be able to advise as to how to do the decorations please in your cake photo.
    We don’t have the recommended lemon essence but we might have Oetekers in the shops…would that work ? Thank you.

    Reply
    1. Claire Cary
      June 25, 2025

      I would add 1 teaspoon of xanthan gum. You can try swirling in some lemon curd! For the decorations, I just added the frosting to a piping bag with different tips to make the flowers. I am not sure what Oetekers is!

      Reply
    2. There’s no xanthyn
      September 8, 2025

      There’s no xanthan gum in the recipe. Or am I missing something?!
      Also, of course home made lemon curd would work, that would be lush.

      Reply
      1. Claire Cary
        September 9, 2025

        The flour has xanthan gum in it!

        Reply
  12. AJ
    June 13, 2025

    Thanks for the recipe, turned out great! As a side note – I had some batter leftover and poured it into a large mug – 2 1/2 mins in the microwave and bam, mug cake for me! Worked great.5 stars

    Reply
    1. Claire Cary
      June 13, 2025

      Great idea! Thanks, AJ!

      Reply
  13. Robert
    May 15, 2025

    OMG!!!! This cake was amazing!!!! I had to make it nut free but it was still there best gluten free cake I’ve ever made. It was so moist and the lemon was awesome!!!! While it was still warm I brushed it with lemon juice. Then I sliced them and made 4 layers and put raspberry jam and lemon curd in between. I cannot recommend this recipe enough!!!!5 stars

    Reply
    1. Claire Cary
      May 15, 2025

      Love the addition of raspberry jam and lemon curd! Sounds so good!

      Reply
    2. Celeste Locke
      July 10, 2025

      Hey how did you make it nut free? What did you use instead of the almond flour?

      Reply
      1. Claire Cary
        July 16, 2025

        Just add an additional 1/2 cup of GF all purpose flour!

        Reply
  14. Alexandra Barton
    April 15, 2025

    Going to make this for my sister in law! What plain oil do you use?

    Reply
    1. Claire Cary
      April 16, 2025

      I usually use refined avocado or just vegetable oil!

      Reply
      1. Krystal
        May 9, 2025

        Salted or unsalted butter for butter cream?

        Reply
        1. Claire Cary
          May 12, 2025

          I usually use unsalted but either works!

          Reply
  15. Ann
    April 13, 2025

    This cake was awesome! I made this for my family & they loved it!5 stars

    Reply
    1. Claire Cary
      April 15, 2025

      Thank you, Ann!

      Reply
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claire cary

Welcome,
I’m Claire

Eat With Clarity is a place for gluten free recipes that are just as good as the real thing. With plenty of vegan, vegetarian and paleo options, there is something here for everyone!


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